Wednesday, December 25, 2019

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings - 2495 Words

In the memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou presents the theme: coming of age. This theme is shown throughout the book many times, especially when something big happens to her, changing the way that she reacts to things and the way that she sees things. Another way that this theme is shown throughout the book is the way that she words things in the beginning, vs the way that she words things in the end. The change in her writing style and her language shows this. Not only was she growing up mentally but she was also growing up physically, I believe that even though she was older when she wrote this book she did a good job portraying her younger self at the beginning and her older self at the end. Maya Angelou shows the theme coming of age in her book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, through the wording and structure of her writing, the events that happen to her in the book, and the way that she reacts to them. In Maya Angelou’s book, she shows the theme coming of age through the wording and structure of her writing. In the beginning of her book, the words that she uses to describe her feelings and her surroundings are much more childish than they are towards the end of the book. An example of this is when she says,â€Å"I tried to hold, to squeeze it back, to keep it from speeding, but when I reached the church porch I knew I’d have to let it go, or it would probably run right back up to my head and my poor head would burst like a dropped watermelon, and all theShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. Gross wrote an analysis for Newsweek about the book and claimed that Angelou’s book is not only an interesting story of her own experience, but also a portrayal of a Southern black communityRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1555 Words   |  7 Pages28th of May 2014, she was an Activ ist, acclaimed American poet, storyteller and autobiographer. However, all her accomplishments were born out of abuse, violence, neglect and pain, that she wrote about in her autobiographical novel, I know why the caged bird sings which was published in 1969. In the book, she wrote not only about the conflicts that plagued her for much of her life but also how the role they played in her life. Particular problem areas discussed include, the difficulties she experiencedRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1445 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a self-portraying record of Maya Angelou that shows how cherish for writing and having a solid character can assume a huge part in conquering bigotry and misery. Throughout the story, it is clear that Maya changes from being a setback of bigotry to end up distinctly a young lady with self-nobility and character that helps her to conquer partiality. The setting of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings concentrates on the issues connected with bigotry thatRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings948 Words   |  4 PagesAngelou is a poet and award-winning author known for her acclaimed memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings and her many poetry and essay collections. So many things happen to Maya Angelou but she was amazing and a brave woman too not everyone would be same after what happen to her. Maya Angelou has become the most amazing singer, dancer, actress, poet and writer she is even an author of autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Singsâ₠¬  a book that tells the things that setback and helped Maya to be who sheRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1126 Words   |  5 PagesMaya Angelou was a gifted woman with one of the greatest voices of African American literature. Previously known as Marguerite Johnson, she was one of the most important women of our time. She was best known for her autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Not only was Maya Angelou able to overcome all the racial discriminations and interferences that she endured growing up, she was also able to prove to many people what a successful African American author and activist she was. She was a womanRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings2695 Words   |  11 Pages I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings According to Willard Scott, â€Å"Positive Feelings come from being honest about yourself and accepting your personality, and physical characteristics, warts and all; and, from belonging to a family that accepts you without question.† Maya Angelou illustrates this in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography on herself. It illustrates Maya Angelou’s struggles of accepting herself because of some cruel experiences in her life. Maya was an African American girlRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesministry. She wrought a best-selling auto biography â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings†. Trough-out her legacy she continuously created poems promoting civil rights from her personal and social views. â€Å"still I rise â€Å"is one of her earlier working but is still consider one of the greatest poems on discussing the social views at the time of tis publishing and still hold value to todays current events. This text wil l be Analysing the poem â€Å"still I rise† But first discussing the experiences that Maya AngelouRead MoreEssay on I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1319 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet cars 5) Key Statements About the Character amp;nbsp;a) â€Å"Ritie, don’t worry ‘cause you ain’t pretty. Plenty of pretty women I seen digging ditches or worse. You smart. I swear to God, I rather you have a good mind than a cute behind.† (p.56) amp;nbsp;b) â€Å"In those moments I decided that although Baily loved me he couldn’t help. †¦ I knew that because I loved him so much I could never hurt him† (p. 73) 6) Key Actions amp;nbsp;a) Father comes to Stamps and takes them to their mother amp;nbsp;b) MovesRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1048 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to the way she grows up and the person she becomes. Despite some of her tragic circumstances, she learns a lot growing up, mainly because of the African-American women in her life who teach her all different life lessons. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Marguerite gets to absorb teachings from her mother (Vivian), Mrs. Bertha Flowers, and her grandmother (Momma). These women allow Marguerite to learn and grow as an African-American female, all while paving her own way. MargueriteRead More I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages Three primary problems â€Å"cage† Maya Angelou in her autobiographical book I Know why the Caged Bird Sings. The most pressing of these issues was probably the fact that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other then relatives. Finally, the main character was entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her exclusion socially

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Optimism On Cancer Survival Rate - 926 Words

The previous section has shown that previous study had yielded contradictory results. To account for the inconsistent findings, we have to first understand the inner mechanisms of the effects of optimism on cancer survival rate. Salovey (2000) has proposed various potential casual pathways from dispositional optimism to cancer survival outcomes. One of the potential mediators of optimism and survival outcome might be immune system. In other words, optimism tends to enhance the immune system which in turn enhance cancer survival rate. Indeed, Ah (2007) examines the intimate connections among social support, optimism, and immune response. Ah hypothesized that optimism plays a mediating role for immune response and cancer outcome. 54 cancer patients participated in the study. They completed questionnaires regarding stress level, optimism, and satisfaction social support. Participants’ blood was assessed to measure the immune system (ex., white blood cell such as natural killer c ell. The results showed that only optimism is associated with immune response and cancer prognosis, while perceived satisfaction of social support was not associated immune response. Given that immunology mediate the relationship between optimism and cancer survival rate, it is possible that the inconsistent results of the previous studies might be accounted by mechanisms related to immunology. One possible explanation might be that previous studies looked at different types of cancer, while some typeShow MoreRelatedOptimism And Pessimism And Optimism1439 Words   |  6 PagesOptimism is a disposition or tendency to look to the more favourable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favourable condition (optimism, n.d.). Counter to optimism is pessimism which is the tendency to anticipate only bad or undesirable outcomes (pessimism, n.d.). When looking at optimism it is important to look at the opposing side to emphasis the unwelcome effects of thinking negatively in terms of wellbeing which in the long term could be detrimental to health and prosperityRead MoreThe Effect of an Optimistic Attitude on a Person’s Health1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess, feelings and even health. Positive thinking can be the best treatment for those, who don’t know what to do, in a problematic life situation. Optimistic attitude can help the person to live longer, recover faster from the mortal diseases like cancer and coronary heart disease, and avoid alcoholism and psychological problems(like depression). Optimistic attitude is a great way to feel better, even during bad times. The interesting question is, whether it can help the optimistic person to liveRead MoreThe Influence Of Social Support On Oral Cancer2000 Words   |  8 PagesInfluence of Social Support on Oral Cancer Survivorship Introduction Cancer has been a trending topic for many years. About 14.5 million Americans have been diagnosed with cancer (American Cancer Society, 2014). Women make up more than half of that number, with the most common type being breast cancer. The percentage of people who have been living with cancer for more than five years is 64%, with 15% of those survivors having been diagnosed over 20 years ago (American Cancer Society, 2014). With regardsRead MoreThe Innovation Of Cancer Treatment1940 Words   |  8 PagesCancer, since the beginning of history, has plagued humanity and claimed countless lives. For thousands of years, doctors could do little more than watch with horror as their patients succumbed to the often fatal condition. There is still no definite cure for cancer. However, while one might say that treatment is still in its infancy today, therapies have evolved dramatically over the last century. The innovation of chemotherapy marked a turning point in cancer treatment. Dr. Sidney Farber, a pediatricRead MoreThe Power Of Positive Psychology : A Rich And Meaningful Life4243 Words   |  17 Pagesthe results enhance not only the patients’ recovery but also reinforce patient’s awareness, along with the acceptance of their psychological and physical limitations. Keywords: Positive Psychology, positive emotions, diabetes, stress, mindfulness, optimism, self-esteem, positive relationships, forgiveness, spirituality. The Power of Positive Psychology: A Rich and Meaningful Life Even though Positive Psychology only emerged in the last ten years, it is a promising branch in the field of psychologyRead MoreAn Evaluation of Be Clear on Cancer Essay2028 Words   |  9 PagesThe aim of this essay is to evaluate the implications of the recent government health initiative ‘Be Clear on Cancer’. Here, a brief history of why the initiative was introduced in relation to public health and the political agenda will be discussed. However, it is first essential to understand how the modern healthcare has been shaped by historic and recent developments. Furthermore, understanding the influence on healthcare practice of healthcare theories and various models will be investigatedRead MoreThe Inter-Relationship between Stress and the Human Immune System upon Health Outcomes3142 Words   |  13 Pagesmajor changes within the immune system (which can be scientifically measured), and thus affect health outcomes. How groups are affected throughout the life span con tinuum will be discussed, with particular reference to women diagnosed with breast cancer, HIV+ gay men, and the impact of personality types deemed to be at greatest risk. Stress, as defined by Selye (1960), is namely the non-specific response of the body to any demand made upon it; a stereotypical, phylogenetically old adaptationRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant3439 Words   |  14 Pagesenergy is a controversial subject when it comes to energy matters. Theorists argue that the world’s sources of energy are being depleted at such high rates, that the future will not favor humanity. Richard Watson establishes this ethical argument in his work known as Anti-Anthropocentric Ethics: he argues that any ethics should be based on the survival of humanity (Watson 245). Therefore, an inquiry that should be made in line with energy and ethics should consider the question; is modernization worthRead MoreWhat Is Stress7162 Words   |  29 Pagesstress. Some of the most common sources of stress are: Survival Stress - You may have heard the phrase fight or flight before. This is a common response to danger in all people and animals. When you are afraid that someone or something may physically hurt you, your body naturally responds with a burst of energy so that you will be better able to survive the dangerous situation (fight) or escape it all together (flight). This is survival stress. Internal Stress - Have you ever caught yourselfRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSpring represented a considerable departure from the natural history with which she had made a name for herself. Whether this would have been a turning point in her career or merely a detour is impossible to know because Carson succumbed to breast cancer only a year and a half after Silent Spring appeared. What is clear, however, is that her public image was irrevocably transformed. Average Americans came to see her as a noble crusader while the chemical industry would quickly spend more than a quarter

Monday, December 9, 2019

Banishing Bureaucracy Effectiveness of the Approaches

Question: Describe about the Banishing Bureaucracy for Effectiveness of the Approaches. Answer: Competitive government- Competition is the force that keeps all of us to be better. There needs to be effort by the government to maintain the quality and re-invent efficiency of the system. There should be competition between the public sector firms and private sector firms. It will drive down costs and also enhance quality. The role of competition is ultimate improvement and focus is on superior performance. Competitive government use the force of competition to meet its objectives but there are also concerns over duplication. (Osborne and Plastric, 1997) Privatization- Work under the private hands is well-organized, systematic and as per deadlines. Major concerns in bureaucracy are related to timeline where bureaucratic machinery fails to complete the projects and assigned responsibilities. The question of privatization is pretty complex. On one hand Government is expected same as performance of private sector but the same expectation without the involvement of tax factors. Economic objectives should not disregarded because it is bureaucracy which have to take care of economic development and job factors. (Osborne and Gaebler, 1992) Decentralization: In the current scenario, the belief is prevalent that all decisions are power linked and no-one except authorized person can take the decision. It needs to be changed. There is need for shifting control from top and center to lower levels and this decentralization strategy reduces work burden and improves timelines. When government devolves its power, there are expectations of getting answers to several quirky problems. (Kiesling, 2000) Innovation- There is need to explore new ideas and critically examine them to meet the need and speed of the hour. It is government responsibility to keep the employees motivated by valuing their ideas. There should be tolerance for failure should not be penalized until serious faults are involved to avoid setting fear to the innovator. There are also recommendations that government should only pay for successful ideas whereas as government accepts failure of ideas to be the beginning and it is fairly passable. (Osborne and Gaebler, 1992) Empowerment: The word empowerment deals with adding power with the employees and trusting their abilities of taking initiatives and making decisions. The word empowerment deals with adding power with the employees and trusting their abilities of taking initiatives and making decisions. Sharing real powers with the workers motivates them to work hard and make firm settlement. Sufficient trainings will about using rational decision making techniques and then applying performance measurement techniques to observe the results. With the detailed analysis in the above discussion, it is clear that competitive government is the most effective approach because when a government is efficient and productive, there are low chances of bureaucracy breakdown. Healthy competition will result in growth, accuracy, improved timelines and high satisfaction levels. (Troolin) The least effective approach could be innovation approach because all other approaches are directly linked with critical decision making and work profiles. When all other approaches are implemented successfully, it will automatically encourage bureaucrats to do things in new ways and innovation is all about following fresh ideology. References: Osborne, David, and Peter Plastric. Banishing bureaucracy. Boston: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1997. Osborne, David, and Ted Gaebler. Reinventing government. Boston: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1992. Kiesling, Herbert. Collective goods, Neglected goods. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, 2000. Troolin, Amy. What Is the Bureaucracy? - Role, Structure Characteristics.Study.com. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-bureaucracy-role-structure-characteristics.html (Accessed on July 28, 2016).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Transport Policy in the UK

Introduction The transport sector plays a critical role in the development of a sustainable economy of the United Kingdom.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transport Policy in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Policy stakeholders have argued that while it is critical for the sector to draw significant benefits to the growth of the economy, sector policy reforms must address the overall frameworks for total reduction in emissions of carbon (Department of Transport 9-11). In addition, policy formulators have suggested that a well-functioning transport sector must assure the country of a sustainable environment and quality life that complements the growth of the economy. This paper explores the recent policy framework that seeks to reengineer the road transport mode in the United Kingdom using The Future of Transport: a network for 2030†³ White Paper as the core of the policy. Discussion Research indicates that carbon emissions in the UK have been on increase with the road segment accounting for over 60% of the total emissions. A survey of the United Kingdom’s transport sector reforms indicates that policy frameworks have shifted from demand responsive approach toward a managerial approach that meets the current road capacity (Department of Transport 9-11). The introduction of these new policy directions have altered measures underpinning the implementation of emission-free environmental condition (Transport Issues n. p).Advertising Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analyses suggest that these measures have included support for vehicle fuel economy, cleaner fuels, and efforts to cut down traffic on roads, encouraging public transport, and cycling. While the primary objection has targeted a reduction of the congestion, improved accessibility, reduction of negative impacts, and social inc lusion, evidence indicates that these policy measures have a cumulative influence on UK’s future economic growth. These intentions were first advanced by the Conservative administration provisions of 1995. These changes were later succeeded by the labor administration policies pursued in 1998 Transport white Paper (Transport Issues n. p). Although policy adjustments have attempted to reduce pollution due to car emissions, the reduction of high car use remains unabated. According to Professor Sir Nick Stern, a policy formulation cannot be an either or choice, but rather must remain succinct and clear to address the key issues underlying the nation’s problems. Studies show that these recent policy adjustments have been linked with the skyrocketing fuel and oil prices since the early 2000 (Department of Transport 9-11). The UK’s transport department argues that UK needs to get the pricing policies right to cover the degradation of the environment and congestion cos ts, to encourage technological innovation, and facilitate behavior change among citizens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transport Policy in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The goal of the recent frameworks has been to address the overwhelming need for a reduced emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. According to this policy, the UK identifies three basic elements for minimization of costs of advancing toward a low-carbon economy and maintaining achievable levels of emissions (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). These elements include investment in low-carbon technology, reducing barriers to action, and establishing a carbon-priced tax system that seeks to scale down carbon emissions through reduced usage. The policy approaches spell out the social costs that people must pay or forego on their actions. This will make individuals to make substantive decisions on the how to use the available en ergy sources. The development of innovative carbon-free technologies has, and continues to be an essential and urgent component, which is why the private sector has stepped up its efforts to boost research and development and technology. However, government regulations through policies and controls will be necessary tools to force the pace of a shift toward the right direction (Transport Issues n. p). The trend of rapid growth in the road transport sub-sector between 1950’s and the mid 1990’s was characterized by a rapid growth in the overall demand that saw a decline in the demand and use of alternative better options, including bus, cycle, and rail (Department of Transport 9-11).Advertising Looking for essay on transportation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, many observers contend that since late 1990 are eminent changes have taken place to attain potentially helpful levels of managing carbon emissions. Although it is notable that road transport continues to grow, evidence shows that this inherent growth has since slowed down after the adoption of the said policy frameworks. The growth in the transport sector has been slow relative to the gross domestic product (Transport Issues n. p). The efficient transport systems representing the shift as a result o policy changes has had a considerable effect on the GDP (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). Research shows that marginal improvement in the movement of goods and services has had a positive influence on UK’s gross domestic product. Changes in these policies indicate a rapid shift in the future of transport sector in UK. For instance, after the introduction of a white paper on â€Å"The Road to Prosperity,† the rail transport has grown substantially compared to road tra nsport since the mid-1990s. Though rail transport is a minority mode of transport, analysts forecast that the future of UK’s economy driven by a carbon-free transport lies in the rail transport (Transport Issues n. p). There is an anticipated shift in the mode of common usage by the public by the end of 2015. While UK envisages a low-carbon technology that will see the country achieve its millennium environmental conservation goals, it is expected that a dramatic shift in the technology will amount to an overhaul of the UK’s economy. These improvements will expand the labor market catchments, facilitate job matching and support business to business interactions (B2B interactions). An efficient and cost effective transport system hosts such benefits as reduced business timings that seek to fill the gap created by congestions and traffic problems (Noland 15). The recent literature finds a strong correlation between new road capacity and stimulation of travels. The respon se of policy changes is an indication of the economic signals generated from the part of travelers to try and avoid increased cost of movement brought about by costly road transportation mode. The policy directive to maintain the current road capacity other than expanding the capacity to respond to the increased demand causes a shift in the frequency of usage of an individual mode relative to the other (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). This indicator points at the irreversible trend that will make rail mode as the sustainable solution (Noland 15). Conclusion The future of transport and subsequent change in patterns depend on the manner and scope of current provisions of the transport policies. The changes that have introduced tradable tax and carbon taxes to achieve a reduced carbon economy spell a lot of economic implication than it is expected. The assessment of the policy suggests that the while the policy promotes road pricing where taxes are levied on the length of travel has a s ignificant role on reducing the overall carbon emissions, the policy has far-reaching effect on the economy (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). A shift toward a carbon-free transport economy that supports pedestrian transport and cycling may see the government lose on the huge tax returns emanating from increased taxation (Potter and Parkhurst 171-178). Contrary to the general feeling that the shift in transport modes from the road sector will help minimize the environmental and congestion costs, considerable evidence suggest that the opportunity cost of using alternative transport modes on roads is less compared to when the status qou is maintained (Noland 20). That is, the marginal tax returns on additional carbon usage are significant to the economy compared to the cost avoided in an fuel-alternative mode of transport. Works Cited Department of Transport. â€Å"Towards a Sustainable Transport System: Supporting Economic Growth in a Low Carbon World.† (2007). Print. Noland, Rob ert B. â€Å"Transport Policy and Assessment Procedures in the United Kingdom: Lessons for the Federal District of Mexico City.† (2004). Print. Potter, Stephen and Parkhurst, Graham. Transport policy and transport tax reform. Money and Management, 25.3 (2005): 171–178. Print. Transport Issues. History of UK Transport Policy, 21Dec. 2007. Web. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ This essay on Transport Policy in the UK was written and submitted by user Marco Avila to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.